Every MLB player in the country on April 15 wore number 42 in honor of Jackie Robinson, who in 1947 became the first black player in major league baseball history. But scholars say that as heroic as Robinson was, baseball’s integration was driven by political pressure and hidden civil rights coalitions.
The late Jackie Robinson is remembered as a Brooklyn Dodgers hero and a civil rights icon, but his path to that status was not preordained.
While Robinson is widely celebrated as the player who broke Major League Baseball’s color barrier in 1947 when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, a panel of scholars...